Thursday, March 27, 2014

Updated Race Targets

I added in the new records from my previous post and redid the spreadsheet with the VAM numbers so that we could see more precisely what our training goals need to be in order to:

  1. Finish
  2. Place
  3. Come in First
  4. Break a Record

Check out the requirements below to begin your own training program adaptations:

RaceVert FtMilesAvg gradeTop 10Minutesvert/minMPHVAM
Qualifier35702.527.05%1:19:2279.445.01.9822.6
Classic63344.626.08%3:45:15225.328.11.2514.3
Extreme106607.626.56%5:29:34329.632.31.4591.5
Top 1Minutesvert/minMPH
Qualifier1:04:4764.855.12.31,007.8
Classic2:28:02148.0411.8782.5
Extreme3:23:37203.652.42.2957.4
Top FemaleMinutesvert/minMPH
Qualifier1:13:1073.248.82.1892.3
Classic3:21:29201.531.41.4574.9
Extreme5:04:41304.735.01.5639.8
Qualify Cutoff:35702.527.05%1:59:00119.030.01.3548.6
Classic Cutoff: 63344.626.08%4:59:00299.021.2.9387.4
Extreme Cutoff:106607.626.56%5:59:00359.029.71.3543.0

Monday, March 24, 2014

Phase Two Training Protocols for Elbrus Race 2014

If you're curious, go back to see Phase One HERE

Elbrus Race 2013 was great fun, and I learned a lot about my own training, and the training support I did for Todd, coaching him to his 3rd place finish. I think you'll enjoy the book HERE - go check it out and read it for a great step by step account of our trip to Russia and the events of the race and qualifier, both held during stormy weather on Elbrus. I also learned a lot in discussions with and observations of Kilian Jornet, who bunked with us.

Todd Gilles and 3rd Place Trophy in the Elbrus Race 2013 Classic Race category
To repeat the stats from the Elbrus Race, during that week of the race, not counting any acclimatization hikes or runs, you will need to:


  • Ascend 11,000'
  • Descend 11,000'
  • Speed Uphill 7 miles
  • Downhill 7 miles at a decent pace
  • Total 14 miles of fast hiking/walking/running

That's considering it as a weekly accumulated working volume. If you break it up into the two primary events you get:
  • Ascend 3500'
  • Descend 3500'
  • Speed Uphill 2.5 miles
  • Downhill 2.5 miles at a decent pace
  • Total Single Event "Qualifier" 5 miles
  • One or Two Rest Days
  • Ascend 6600'
  • Descend 6600'
  • Speed Uphill 4.6 miles
  • Downhill 4.6 miles at a decent pace
  • Total Single Event "Classic" 9.2 miles

Winter Trail Running is a great way to maintain general fitness levels with some specificity
In Phase One I required that the athlete only get in the following rather simplistic base preparation work (GPP):

  • 4500' of weekly vertical ascent
  • 2 Strength Training days per week of high volume/low weights
  • 2 "Mountain Climber" calisthenics sessions per week

For Phase Two I suggest the following:


  • 8,000' of weekly vertical ascent (mix of inside/outside)
  • 1 Session of Anaerobic/Lactate Threshold cardio training per week
  • Total Weekly Mileage of 10 miles (divided between all workouts)
  • 2 Strength Training days per week of high volume/low weights

We're going to plan for the first four weeks of this training cycle. For a slightly more lengthy explanation of the Anaerobic Threshold Training protocol check out the article HERE. In a nutshell, unless you know your exact current Lactate Threshold based on a recent test, start with the overly simplified formula here:

(220 - AGE) x .85 is your lower limit Heart Rate Target
(220 - AGE) x .90 is your upper limit Heart Rate Target

There are more complicated formulas available if you cruise the internet but for most practical purposes, by the time you do the math, you'll end up within 1-2 BPM for your Heart Rate Target Zone. For the first 4 weeks of Phase Two, I'd like the athlete to use a basic simple regular treadmill to do their Anaerobic Threshold training on.

  • Set it to 1% inclination/grade.
  • Spend 15:00 warming up to your Heart Rate Target Zone
  • Stay in that zone by adjusting your speed up and down as needed
  • Week One: 20:00 in Target Zone
  • Week Two: 40:00 in Target Zone
  • Week Three: 60:00 in Target Zone
  • Week Four: 80:00 in Target Zone

Suunto Ambit 2S on the arm of my treadmill for easy access
I set my Heart Rate Monitor Watch on the handle of the treadmill right in front of my face so I can always see it. If your watch has alarm zones you can set it, but it doesn't work well for me. Glancing at the watch display every twenty seconds or so does. Learn your own body and stay in that zone. As you get more experience at it you should be able to pretty much set it and forget it up to the last few minutes or so when you might have to drop it drastically to stay in that zone.

Do not worry about speed and elevation targets during your Anaerobic Threshold Training. Just stay in that zone at 1%. That might be anywhere from 3.0 - 8.0 MPH depending on your own zone limits and age and weight and aerobic base, etc.

Movescount Heart Rate Graph
Our goal in this is to develop the ability to know our upper endurance limits intimately so we can stay in that zone and conserve energy that will translate into speed during the event. The graph above is from the Suunto Movescount site, and shows my 85 minutes in my Heart Rate Target Zone (minus a bathroom break). Notice that near the end it was slightly more difficult to maintain the same general smoothness of the Heart Rate level as in the earlier portion of the workout.


The photo above is from my Incline Treadmill Calculator HERE showing my average stats from this workout. A vertical of 432' and VAM of 79 is not very impressive, from an Elbrus Race point of view, but this workout is separate from my vertical workouts and is to pound my Anaerobic Threshold, not to train for running or for racing.

For now, I recommend that the athlete stick to the recommendations for strength training:

  • Deadlift: 4 x 25 
  • Squat: 4 x 25 
  • Bench Press: 4 x 25  
  • Lat Pulldown: 4 x 25 
  • Hanging Leg Lift or Knee Raise: 6 x 15 
  • Roman Chair Ab Curl: 4 x 25 
  • Back Hyper Extensions: 4 x 25 

I would love to add in a few other things, but I think when we're training primarily for an endurance event we only want to work the strength training exercises that will directly affect the outcome of the event. This isn't a great time for Olympic Lifts, Bodybuilding, or Power Lifting Protocols. Randomness might be a detriment at this point. While in the previous Phase One training cycle I didn't care much what the weights were that you used, in this Phase Two I'd like to see if you can maintain about 5% progress from session to session. This might be very difficult.

Let me know if you need any assistance in trying this training cycle here or on Facebook - I'm happy to offer tips and suggestions. In four weeks stay tuned for Phase Three training when we rock the vertical.





Friday, February 21, 2014

Elbrus Race 2014 Tentative Schedule Posted

I recently discussed the Elbrus Race 2014 Schedule with the organizer. It's great to see the schedule up so early. Here's the itinerary as posted on the website [CLICK HERE].

IX international Elbrus Race program :

DateDaysDay's program
06.09.2014day 01Flight arrival to Min Vody. Transfer to Baksan Valley, Azau station. Accommodation in the Hotel Elba.
07.09.2014day 02Acclimatization walking nearby. Accommodation in the Hotel Elba.
08.09.2014day 03Transfer to Azau lift station. The opening of the competition. Going up to refuge "Barrels" ~3710m. Night at refuge "Barrels"
09.09.2014day04Qualifying speed climb from Barrels hut to the Pastukov rocks, 4800 m.
10.09.2014day 05
(full moon at 15:00 pm)
Relax day. Night at the refuge "Barrels"
11.09.2014day 06Speed Climb of Mt. Elbrus West 5642 m. "Classic" from hut Barrels (3710) & "Extreme" from Azau 2400m Descent from Barrels to the Valley
12.09.2014day 07spare day for the Race or Awards Ceremony at the morning & The farewell party at the evening
13.09.2014day 08Transfer to airport. Flight from Min Vody..

The organizer asked for my opinion about the sensitivity of doing the race on the 11th (9/11) and whether we should do it on the 12th. I replied that if we did it on the 12th we should extend the itinerary to allow for a run on the 13th in case of bad weather. Otherwise we could do a memorial service on the 11th before the run and then commemorate wold brotherhood and cooperation with the International Elbrus Race.

Race Organizer Nik and I in the van on the way to the Tram Station
How do you feel about this issue? Should we go ahead or wait a day? I'll pass on your thoughts to the organizer.

Tuesday, February 4, 2014

Elbrus Race Treadmill Training Example

After my article about Treadmill Training Guidelines, I thought it would be a good idea to include one of my own treadmill training sessions as an example. Yesterday I ran outside. It was cold and windy, especially on the return trip. I went a little over 2 miles up the road and turned around. I tried to stay consistent in my speed each way, slower up and faster down. We got over 3' of new snow in Summit County Colorado last week, and it's packing down slowly. Though my favorite route on Keystone Gulch Road is often used by snowcat and snowmobiles for the resort employees and Ski Patrol at the resort, their tracks weren't all that solid yet. I was leaving 3-6" deep tracks in the snow, with my toes digging in quite a bit on the push-off. It was made a bit worse because yesterday morning I did a high volume deadlift workout with 10 sets of 10 for my working sets, followed by 6 sets of 10 assisted pullups. I really felt my glutes while running.

Trail Running in loose snow is a heck of a workout
Today I planned on a treadmill workout. I planned on averaging over 1000 VAM over the course of the workout. I chose 28% elevation and cruised along gently over the first 20 minutes working my way up past 2.0 MPH. Then I did some long intervals at 3.0 mph. Finally I felt hot enough that I did 6 intervals of 1:00 at 4.0 MPH with 1:00 at 2.0 MPH rest. At the end of that I did a couple of minutes at 2.0 MPH and 5 or so minutes at 3.0 MPH, 2.0 MPH to rest, and then one more interval at 4.0 MPH. I spent the remainder of the 64 minutes at 3.0 MP

Movescount reporting from my Suunto Ambit 2 S showing obvious intervals
I was shooting for 3500' on the display, though I know that the NordicTrack Incline Treadmills under-report the elevation stats as you increase the elevation. I have mentioned this a time or two or more in various blog and Facebook posts. At 3500' of elevation I shut down the treadmill and got off to rest, keeping the watch going for a few minutes to record my recovery. I think it's interesting to see how long my body takes to slow down the heart rate depending on my interval volume. Note too that this treadmill sits at a tad over 9300' in elevation.

NordicTrack Incline Treadmill Display after my interval training
I used my Incline Treadmill Calculator CLICK HERE to run the numbers from the console. They were right on with my plan. It's kind of fun to do complicated time and distance and speed math while cranking along at over 160 BPM heart rate and get your VAM goal pretty much right on.

My Incline Treadmill Calculator Shows my Elevation Gain and VAM
Here are the stats in text format:
Time: 64:27
Distance: 2.578
Incline: 28%
Elevation Gain: 3811.32'
Average MPH: 2.4
Average Pace: 25:00
Vertical/Hour: 3548'
Vertical/Minute: 59.14'
VAM: 1081.5
In the context of Elbrus Race, that is roughly equivalent to doing a one hour Qualifier. Though there is no award given for the Qualifier, that's definitely good enough to place. In the context of training in Colorado that's good enough for a one hour Grays or Quandary, both of which I've done in 1:30. My intermediate goal this summer is to beat 1:20 for both.

If you want to make the jump to doing VAM greater than 1000 the treadmill is a reasonably safe environment and forces you to keep your foot turnover rate high enough. You can also shoot to improve your steep vertical "running" technique. At 28% and 4.0 mph and a foot-strike cadence over 160 (I actually counted during my intervals) your heels never touch the belt. I wore New Balance minimalist shoes for this workout to improve my plantar strength. I have worn them on my Mount Royal hill-climbs, but have yet to wear them on Quandary or Grays.

So that's probably a lot more than you needed to know. Share your thoughts with me about how you could incorporate this type of training into your program.

Monday, January 27, 2014

Elbrus Race Treadmill Training Guidelines

Calculate your training paces for an incline treadmill based on VAM

VAM is the Vertical Ascent in Meters per hour. For the Qualifier, Classic and Extreme Races, a 1000 VAM will get you a winning finish, based on current course records. A VAM of 600 will get you a Top Ten finish in these events. 

25 minutes at 36% training for Elbrus Race. Later that day I did run/walk intervals at 12%

I put together a spreadsheet showing the VAM for a variety of speeds and inclines on a treadmill. The left-most column is the % of Elevation Incline, which for most treadmills adjusts up to 15%. Remember that this is the percentage of a mile that you would be going upward at that angle. Example: 10% incline would get you 528' higher at the end of a mile. 40% incline would get you 2112' higher at the end of a mile. That's almost a half mile per mile. Treadmills by Freemotion/Nordictrack and a few others will go that steep.

The row at the top is the VAM, from 200 to 1000. For Elbrus Race training that's generally close enough. Notice that at 3% you have to be going really fast to get a VAM over 400. When you get to 6% it's a bit more real, though most people who run on treadmills would be pretty hard pressed to be doing 6:00 miles (10 MPH) to get in their 1000 VAM.

There's also great value in running outside in the snow in spikes at 9% average grade at altitude
For those without access to a steep incline treadmill, going 4 MPH at 15% is the best way to get in your 1000 VAM. It's not sports-specific to the Elbrus Race, but it's a great workout. If you want to be training in a more specific manner, you'll have to get onto an incline treadmill at 30% or greater and do your steady state cardio at 2 MPH and keep that up with a low heart rate for a couple hours at a time.


% Incline/VAM2004006008001000
34.148.2812.4316.5720.71
62.074.146.218.2810.36
91.382.764.145.526.90
121.042.073.114.145.18
150.831.662.493.314.14
180.691.382.072.763.45
210.591.181.782.372.96
240.521.041.552.072.59
270.460.921.381.842.30
300.410.831.241.662.07
330.380.751.131.511.88
360.350.691.041.381.73
390.320.640.961.271.59
400.310.620.931.241.55
Top 10
Record